See понира on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "ponira", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "понирал", "roman": "poniral", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "понирала", "roman": "ponirala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "понирајќи", "roman": "ponirajḱi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "понирало", "roman": "poniralo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "понирање", "roman": "poniranje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "понирале", "roman": "ponirale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural" ] }, { "form": "понирано", "roman": "ponirano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "понирам", "roman": "poniram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "понирав", "roman": "ponirav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "понираш", "roman": "poniraš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "понираше", "roman": "poniraše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "понирај", "roman": "poniraj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "понира", "roman": "ponira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "понираше", "roman": "poniraše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "понираме", "roman": "ponirame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "пониравме", "roman": "poniravme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "понирате", "roman": "ponirate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "пониравте", "roman": "poniravte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "понирајте", "roman": "ponirajte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "понираат", "roman": "poniraat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "понираа", "roman": "poniraa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "сум понирал", "roman": "sum poniral", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "имам понирано", "roman": "imam ponirano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "бев понирал", "roman": "bev poniral", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "имав понирано", "roman": "imav ponirano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "сум имал понирано", "roman": "sum imal ponirano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе понирам", "roman": "ḱe poniram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе имам понирано", "roman": "ḱe imam ponirano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе понирав", "roman": "ḱe ponirav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past-future", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе имав понирано", "roman": "ḱe imav ponirano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум понирал", "roman": "ḱe sum poniral", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум имал понирано", "roman": "ḱe sum imal ponirano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "би понирал", "roman": "bi poniral", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би имал понирано", "roman": "bi imal ponirano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "понира • (ponira) third-singular present, impf", "name": "mk-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "по‧ни‧ра" ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ponor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "понор" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ponornica", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "понорница" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ponorničen", "word": "понорничен" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "94 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian verbs in -а", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to sink in" ], "id": "en-понира-mk-verb-bmmnb7Si", "links": [ [ "sink", "sink" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to sink in" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to penetrate deeply, to delve into" ], "id": "en-понира-mk-verb-QZf7XwWB", "links": [ [ "penetrate", "penetrate" ], [ "delve", "delve" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, intransitive) to penetrate deeply, to delve into" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "вникнува" }, { "word": "навлегува" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɔniɾa]" } ], "word": "понира" }
{ "categories": [ "Macedonian 3-syllable words", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian imperfective verbs", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian proparoxytone terms", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Macedonian verbs", "Macedonian verbs in -а", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "ponira", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "m", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "понирал", "roman": "poniral", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "понирала", "roman": "ponirala", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "понирајќи", "roman": "ponirajḱi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "aorist", "participle" ] }, { "form": "понирало", "roman": "poniralo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "понирање", "roman": "poniranje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "понирале", "roman": "ponirale", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural" ] }, { "form": "понирано", "roman": "ponirano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "понирам", "roman": "poniram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "понирав", "roman": "ponirav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "понираш", "roman": "poniraš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "понираше", "roman": "poniraše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "понирај", "roman": "poniraj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "понира", "roman": "ponira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "понираше", "roman": "poniraše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "понираме", "roman": "ponirame", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "пониравме", "roman": "poniravme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "понирате", "roman": "ponirate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "пониравте", "roman": "poniravte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "понирајте", "roman": "ponirajte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "понираат", "roman": "poniraat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "понираа", "roman": "poniraa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "сум понирал", "roman": "sum poniral", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "имам понирано", "roman": "imam ponirano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "present of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "бев понирал", "roman": "bev poniral", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "имав понирано", "roman": "imav ponirano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "има" ] }, { "form": "сум имал понирано", "roman": "sum imal ponirano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "perfect of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе понирам", "roman": "ḱe poniram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе + present", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ќе имам понирано", "roman": "ḱe imam ponirano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "future of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе понирав", "roman": "ḱe ponirav", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past-future", "present" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past-future" ] }, { "form": "ќе имав понирано", "roman": "ḱe imav ponirano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "past", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "multiword-construction", "past", "има" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум понирал", "roman": "ḱe sum poniral", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported" ] }, { "form": "ќе сум имал понирано", "roman": "ḱe sum imal ponirano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "future reported of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "multiword-construction", "reported", "има" ] }, { "form": "би понирал", "roman": "bi poniral", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би + imperfect l-participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "би имал понирано", "roman": "bi imal ponirano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "imperfect", "multiword-construction", "present", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] }, { "form": "conditional of има + perfect participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "има" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf" }, "expansion": "понира • (ponira) third-singular present, impf", "name": "mk-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "по‧ни‧ра" ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "ponor", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "понор" }, { "roman": "ponornica", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "понорница" }, { "roman": "ponorničen", "word": "понорничен" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Macedonian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to sink in" ], "links": [ [ "sink", "sink" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to sink in" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Macedonian intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to penetrate deeply, to delve into" ], "links": [ [ "penetrate", "penetrate" ], [ "delve", "delve" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, intransitive) to penetrate deeply, to delve into" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "вникнува" }, { "word": "навлегува" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɔniɾa]" } ], "word": "понира" }
Download raw JSONL data for понира meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.